Quick Answer
For most incomes above EUR 40,000, a Cyprus Ltd with Non-Dom dividends is the most tax-efficient structure. The company pays 15% corporate tax, and the Non-Dom director pays only 2.65% GESY (capped at EUR 4,770) on dividends - no income tax. Self-employed individuals pay progressive income tax up to 35% plus 4.70% GESY. A Cyprus Ltd with salary avoids corporate tax but incurs income tax and GESY.
Cyprus Company vs Self-Employed Calculator 2026
Compare your net income across three structures: self-employed sole trader, Cyprus Ltd with salary, and Cyprus Ltd with Non-Dom dividends. All figures use 2026 tax rates.
Self-employed
Income tax + GESY as sole trader
Effective rate
25.1%
Cyprus Ltd (salary)
15% corp tax avoided - salary to director
Effective rate
24.8%
Cyprus Ltd (Non-Dom dividends)Best
15% corp tax + 2.65% GESY on dividends
Effective rate
17.3%
The salary scenario assumes the company pays the director a salary equal to gross profit minus employer GESY (2.90%). Social insurance (~8.3% employee, ~8.8% employer) is not included in any scenario. Consult a Cyprus tax advisor before choosing a structure. Get a structure review.
The most tax-efficient structure for most professionals relocating to Cyprus is a Cyprus limited company (Ltd) combined with Non-Dom residency status. The company pays 15% corporate tax on profits. The Non-Dom director then withdraws the after-tax profit as dividends, paying only 2.65% GESY (capped at EUR 4,770 per year) - no income tax, no Special Defence Contribution. Compare this to self-employment, where income tax reaches 35% above EUR 72,000, plus 4.70% GESY on net profit. Setting up a Cyprus Ltd typically takes 5-10 business days and costs EUR 1,050-2,000 in one-off fees.
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